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Charles Fane, 1st Viscount Fane PC (Ire) (January 1676 – 4 July 1744) was an Anglo-Irish courtier, politician and a landowner in both England and Ireland. Fane or ffane was baptised at Basildon in Berkshire on 30 January 1676, he was the second son but heir of the Right Hon. Sir Henry Fane, of Basildon, KB, (1650-1705/06), by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Southcott of Exeter.〔Fane de Salis MSS〕 His elder brother's death made him eventual heir to the Bourchier estates; the manors of Lough Gur and Glenogra in county Limerick and of Clare, near Tandragee, in county Armagh; to the Fane estate at Basildon in Berkshire; and to the Southcott estate at Calwoodley in Devon.〔Fane de Salis MSS〕 The elder brother Henry Bourchier Fane was Standard Bearer of the Gentlemen Pensioners from 10 April 1689 until early 1696 when he was killed as a result of a duel (Sunday 12 April 1696 at Leicester Fields), by Elizeus Burges (c.1670-1736),〔'Elizeus Burges', by Albert Matthews, Transactions of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts, 1913, via http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/eburges.html〕 (later that year he also killed Hildebrand Horden in a brawl. Nineteen years later he almost became Governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay, he did not take up the appointment but was instead British Resident in Venice, 1719–1722 and 1727-1736 〔Calendar of State Papers Relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 1: 1202-1509, Rawdon Brown (editor), 1864〕). Having left Wadham College, Oxford (he had matriculated 3 April 1693, ''fil. eq. de Balneo natu minor''. Taken up for Battels, 21 January 1702/03) Fane duly replaced his unfortunate elder brother as Standard Bearer from 20 April 1696, a post he had vacated by 31 March 1712. Meanwhile, his younger brother George Fane had become Commander of the Royal ship the ''Lowestoffe'', (a 5th rate, 104.5 x ship built at Chatham dockyard in 1697). Appointed Captain in 1709, he died without issue at New York the same year. Fane was appointed Deputy Lieutenant (DL) for Berkshire, 21 September 1715. He was Member of the Irish Parliament (MP) for Killybegs in county Donegal, a seat controlled by the Conygham family, from 1715 to 1719.〔History of the Irish Parliament 1692 - 1800, Commons, Constituencies and statutes, by Edith Mary Johnston-Liik, volume 4, Ulster Historical Foundation, 2002〕 On 22 April 1718 he was created Baron of Loughguyre, in the county of Limerick, and Viscount Fane, both in the Peerage of Ireland, and number 264 on the roll. He took his seat seven years later on 21 April 1725, having been appointed to the Irish Privy Council on 5 May 1718.〔The Complete Peerage, by G. E. Cokayne & Vicary Gibbs & Doubleday, volume 5, St. Catherine Press, London, 1926〕 Fane's Irish peerage, though no doubt well deserved, must have been helped along by his soldier-statesman brother-in-law James Stanhope, who had become First Lord of the Treasury in 1717, been created Baron Stanhope of Elvaston and Viscount Stanhope of Mahon on 3 July 1717, returned to his former office of Secretary of State for the Southern Department in 1718, having been further elevated, to Earl, just eight days before Fane, on 14 April 1718. He stood unsuccessfully for Berkshire in the election of 30 August 1727. At the poll Fane (1319 votes) was beaten into third place by Robert Packer (1620 votes), a distant ancestor of the late Kerry Packer, and by Sir John Stonhouse (1558 votes).〔The House of Commons 1715-1754, (ed) Romney Sedwick, H.M.S.O. for H.P.T., 1970〕 ==His wife== Fane married at the Chelsea Hospital, 12 December 1707 (license dated 19 November 1707), Mary (1686–1762) daughter of the envoy hon. Alexander Stanhope, FRS, (the youngest son of the first Earl of Chesterfield), by Catherine (d.1718), daughter and co-heir of Arnold Burghill, of Thingehill Parva, Withington, Herefordshire by his second wife Grizell, co-heir of John Prise of Ocle Pyrchard, Herefordshire. A sister of soldier-statesman James, Earl Stanhope (1673–1721), Mary Fane was also an old friend of the Mistress of the Robes, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, (coincidentally, the Duchess was a fourth cousin of Mary Stanhope's future husband, Charles Fane, the common ancestor being Walter Mildmay), having been one of the six original Maids of Honour to Queen Anne, appointed 4 June 1702, an office she had vacated by November 1707. An indenture of settlement dated 19 November 1707 between Charles Fane of Basildon and others, had her marriage portion at 3,000 L (pounds). Robert Walpole, the husband of Mary's first cousin twice-removed (through the Stanhope family) Catherine Shorter (c.1682-1737) aka ''cousin Walpole'', was a witness. (Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield's daughter Elizabeth's granddaughter Elizabeth Philipps married Sir John Shorter).〔Fane de Salis MSS〕 Fane died 7 July 1744 and was buried at Basildon 16 July 1744, aged 68. His widow died 21 and was buried at Basildon on 30 August 1762, aged 76. They had seven children. * Charles, 2nd Viscount Fane; * Mary who married Jerome, 2nd Count de Salis; * Elizabeth of Windsor (1711–1760); * Dorothy Fane who married John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich; * Charlotte of Chelsea (1718–1765), (& c1751, of 10, Old Burlington Street); * and two who died as children, Lucy (d.1713) and James (d.1714). From 1751-1758 Mary, Viscountess Fane lived at No. 2, Swan Walk, Chelsea, London (built 1711–1712).〔Survey of London, Survey of London, volume 2, Chelsea, pt I, Walter H. Godfrey, 1909〕 In a letter to Horace Mann, from Strawberry Hill, dated Sunday, August 29, 1762, Horace Walpole ended his long epistle: ''PS. When I was mentioning acquaintance you have lost, I forgot to name Lady Fane; you see nervous disorders are not very mortal; I think she must have been above seventy.''〔Horace Walpole's Correspondence (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1937-1983), 48 volumes, W. S. Lewis (ed), volume 22, page 74〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles Fane, 1st Viscount Fane」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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